wellness

Your 3am energy is partly genetic

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THE INSIGHT

You're not lazy, you're a night owl

Some people are wired to run late, and you got about half of that from your parents. It peaks when you're young, too. So if you come alive at 3am, that's just how you're built, and the dancefloor is one of the few places that agrees with you.

WHY YOU'RE STILL UP AT 3AM

You get it from your parentsAbout half of it
They found the genes351 of them
In your twentiesYour clock runs latest
As you ageYou'll become a morning person

Twin studies put chronotype, your natural early-or-late setting, at 44 to 47% heritable, and a 697,828-person genome study found 351 spots in your DNA tied to it, with the genetic extremes sleeping about 25 minutes apart. The clock runs latest when you're young and drifts earlier for life. So no, you're not lazy, and yes, the dancefloor runs on your time.

Sources

Vink, J.M., Groot, A.S., Kerkhof, G.A., & Boomsma, D.I. (2001). "Genetic analysis of morningness and eveningness." Chronobiology International, 18(5), 809-822. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11763988/

Jones, S.E., et al. (2019). "Genome-wide association analyses of chronotype in 697,828 individuals provides insights into circadian rhythms." Nature Communications, 10(1), 343. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30696823/

Roenneberg, T., Kuehnle, T., Pramstaller, P.P., et al. (2004). "A marker for the end of adolescence." Current Biology, 14(24), R1038-R1039. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15620633/

Roenneberg, T., Kuehnle, T., Juda, M., Kantermann, T., Allebrandt, K., Gordijn, M., & Merrow, M. (2007). "Epidemiology of the human circadian clock." Sleep Medicine Reviews, 11(6), 429-438. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17936039/

Wikipedia: Chronotype. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronotype

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